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“Few” or “a few”? “Little” or “a little”?

In English, the presence or absence of the indefinite article can sometimes make a big difference by making a statement positive or negative, such as in “few”/”a few”, “little”/”a little”:  

Examples:

 ( – )                          ( + )
few  <——————> a few
little <—————–> a little  

Few staff members have read all the staff rules.
= not many

A few staff members have read all the staff rules.
= some

Few people
noticed the deadline for the post had changed.
= not many

A few people noticed the deadline for the post had changed.
= some
As our flight leaves in 30 minutes, we’ll have little time for duty-free shopping.
= not much

As our flight leaves in an hour, we’ll have a little time for duty-free shopping.
= some

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Author: Carol Waites

Presentation/editing by Christina O’Shaughnessy 
https://worldwidewriting.org/

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Carol Waites (PhD)
Email: carolswritingtips@gmail.com
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