We normally use the possessive apostrophe for people and animals; but not for objects.
Examples
The president’s visit to DavosThe visit of the president to Davos
Maria’s sister lives in Barcelona.The sister of Maria lives in Barcelona.
The dog’s lead is missing.The lead of the dog is missing.
For ordinary nouns (objects), use an “of” clause
Examples
The renovation of the château took several years.The château’s renovation took several years.
The analysis of the reports will take three months.The reports’ analysis will take three months.
Note, though, that (a) in some set phrases, (b) in relation to specific book or song titles/subjects, (c) in geographical descriptions and (d) in poetry, this may not apply (e.g. in poetry, objects such as the seasons, or nature, can be personified).
Examples
- At arm’s length: Referring to the distance of one arm.
In my mind’s eye: Referring to imagination.
A stone’s throw away: Idiom for a very short distance - I’ve just finished reading a book about the history of Asia.
Asia’s history has always fascinated me. - Geneva’s old town is full of cobbled streets.
Switzerland’s mountains are popular with skiers.
(d) “If such be Nature’s holy plan” by William Wordsworth.
The beauty of nature is all around us to admire.
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Author: Carol Waites
Presentation/editing by Christina O’Shaughnessy
https://worldwidewriting.org/
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Carol Waites (PhD)
Email: carolswritingtips@gmail.com
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Carol’s memoir of her times at the United Nations, Behind the Flags, is available on Amazon and lulu.com
ISBN 9783952632703 Behind the Flags Amazon
9783952632710 Behind the Flags Black and White Version Amazon (Australia and Japan)
9783952632727 Behind the Flags lulu.com